[{"StudyPhase":"InitialRA","InitialRA_question":"Rating_9","InitialRA_answer":"40","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"InitialRA","InitialRA_question":"Rating_7","InitialRA_answer":"17","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"InitialRA","InitialRA_question":"Rating_5","InitialRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"InitialRA","InitialRA_question":"Rating_4","InitialRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"InitialRA","InitialRA_question":"Rating_2","InitialRA_answer":"98","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"InitialRA","InitialRA_question":"Rating_6","InitialRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"InitialRA","InitialRA_question":"Rating_3","InitialRA_answer":"99","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"InitialRA","InitialRA_question":"Rating_8","InitialRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"InitialRA","InitialRA_question":"Rating_1","InitialRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"InitialRA","InitialRA_question":"Rating_10","InitialRA_answer":"98","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"SA_test","SA_question":"SA_10","InitialSQ_answer":"A helicopter flies by using rotating blades (rotors) to create lift. The main rotor spins to lift it up, and the tail rotor keeps it stable and steers it.","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"SA_test","SA_question":"SA_1","InitialSQ_answer":"A sewing machine makes stitches by using a needle and a bobbin. The needle pushes thread through the fabric, and the bobbin thread loops with it underneath to lock the stitch in place.","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"SA_test","SA_question":"SA_3","InitialSQ_answer":"A photocopier uses light to scan the image, then transfers toner (powdered ink) onto paper using static electricity and heat to create a copy.","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"SA_test","SA_question":"SA_6","InitialSQ_answer":"A speedometer measures how fast the wheels are turning using sensors, then calculates the car’s speed based on the wheel rotation and tire size.","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"SA_test","SA_question":"SA_4","InitialSQ_answer":"A spray bottle uses a pump. When you squeeze the trigger, it forces liquid through a nozzle, turning it into a fine mist.","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"SA_test","SA_question":"SA_5","InitialSQ_answer":"A flush toilet works by releasing water from the tank into the bowl. The water pushes waste through a curved trap and into the sewer.","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"SA_test","SA_question":"SA_2","InitialSQ_answer":"A ballpoint pen writes by using a small rotating ball at the tip that rolls ink onto the paper as you move the pen.","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"SA_test","SA_question":"SA_7","InitialSQ_answer":"When you press a piano key, it lifts a hammer that strikes a string, causing it to vibrate and make sound.","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"SA_test","SA_question":"SA_8","InitialSQ_answer":"A zipper works by interlocking two rows of metal or plastic teeth using a sliding mechanism that pulls them together or apart.","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"SA_test","SA_question":"SA_9","InitialSQ_answer":"A cylinder lock opens when the correct key lifts the pins inside to the right height, aligning them at the shear line so the cylinder can turn.","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"MiddleRA","MiddleRA_question":"Rating_5","MiddleRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"MiddleRA","MiddleRA_question":"Rating_2","MiddleRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"MiddleRA","MiddleRA_question":"Rating_3","MiddleRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"MiddleRA","MiddleRA_question":"Rating_8","MiddleRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"MiddleRA","MiddleRA_question":"Rating_4","MiddleRA_answer":"99","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"MiddleRA","MiddleRA_question":"Rating_1","MiddleRA_answer":"97","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"MiddleRA","MiddleRA_question":"Rating_10","MiddleRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"MiddleRA","MiddleRA_question":"Rating_9","MiddleRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"MiddleRA","MiddleRA_question":"Rating_6","MiddleRA_answer":"97","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"MiddleRA","MiddleRA_question":"Rating_7","MiddleRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"Chosen_StudyOrder","StudyOrder":["ballpoint pen","flush toilet","piano","spray bottle (mister)","helicopter","sewing machine","cylinder lock (door lock)","zipper","speedometer","photocopier"],"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"TimeAllocation","StoryName":"ballpoint pen","StoryNumber":1,"MinutesDedicated":"1","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"TimeAllocation","StoryName":"helicopter","StoryNumber":2,"MinutesDedicated":"3","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"TimeAllocation","StoryName":"speedometer","StoryNumber":3,"MinutesDedicated":"4","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"TimeAllocation","StoryName":"piano","StoryNumber":4,"MinutesDedicated":"2","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"TimeAllocation","StoryName":"photocopier","StoryNumber":5,"MinutesDedicated":"0","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"TimeAllocation","StoryName":"sewing machine","StoryNumber":6,"MinutesDedicated":"2","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"TimeAllocation","StoryName":"zipper","StoryNumber":7,"MinutesDedicated":"1","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"TimeAllocation","StoryName":"spray bottle (mister)","StoryNumber":8,"MinutesDedicated":"1","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"TimeAllocation","StoryName":"toilet","StoryNumber":9,"MinutesDedicated":"4","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"TimeAllocation","StoryName":"cylinder lock (door lock)","StoryNumber":10,"MinutesDedicated":"2","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Story_study","Story":"Photocopier","Story3Time":1.231},{"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Story_study","Story":"Sewing Machine","Story1Time":1.577},{"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Story_study","Story":"Photocopier","Story3Time":1.103},{"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Story_study","Story":"Flush Toilet","Story5Time":0.738},{"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Story_study","Story":"Piano","Story7Time":1.159},{"StudyPhase":"AttentionCheck","AttentionCheckNum":1,"ChosenColor":"orange","Timestamp":"2025-04-23T22:17:22.977Z","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Story_study","Story":"Photocopier","Story3Time":1.769},{"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Story_study","Story":"Ballpoint Pen","Story2Time":1.085},{"StudyPhase":"AttentionCheck","AttentionCheckNum":2,"ChosenColor":"orange","Timestamp":"2025-04-23T23:02:03.281Z","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"FinalRA","FinalRA_question":"Rating_8","FinalRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"FinalRA","FinalRA_question":"Rating_1","FinalRA_answer":"99","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"FinalRA","FinalRA_question":"Rating_5","FinalRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"FinalRA","FinalRA_question":"Rating_10","FinalRA_answer":"99","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"FinalRA","FinalRA_question":"Rating_7","FinalRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"FinalRA","FinalRA_question":"Rating_6","FinalRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"FinalRA","FinalRA_question":"Rating_2","FinalRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"FinalRA","FinalRA_question":"Rating_3","FinalRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"FinalRA","FinalRA_question":"Rating_4","FinalRA_answer":"100","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"FinalRA","FinalRA_question":"Rating_9","FinalRA_answer":"97","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"FinalCue_Q":"toilet_redesign","FinalCorrect_answer":"Improve the flush valve to release water more forcefully while using less water","FinalTestAnswer":"Improve the flush valve to release water more forcefully while using less water","FinalTestAccuracy":1,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"spray_redesign","FinalCorrect_answer":"Add a flexible, weighted tube that moves with gravity inside the bottle.","FinalTestAnswer":"Replace the nozzle with a larger opening to allow more liquid to exit.","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"speed_redesign","FinalCorrect_answer":"Use a GPS-based system to calculate speed based on satellite data.","FinalTestAnswer":"Remove the magnet and rely solely on the spinning motion of the speed cup.","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"piano_troubleshoot","FinalCorrect_answer":"The hammers striking the strings are worn out or broken","FinalTestAnswer":"The hammers striking the strings are worn out or broken","FinalTestAccuracy":1,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"piano_concept","FinalCorrect_answer":"Pressing harder causes the hammer to strike the string with more force, increasing vibration amplitude","FinalTestAnswer":"Pressing harder allows the soundboard to vibrate more, producing a louder sound","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"zipper_redesign","FinalCorrect_answer":"Adding a waterproof gasket or seal along the teeth to prevent water from entering.","FinalTestAnswer":"Adding a waterproof gasket or seal along the teeth to prevent water from entering.","FinalTestAccuracy":1,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"sew_concept","FinalCorrect_answer":"The two threads work together to lock the stitch in place, preventing it from unraveling","FinalTestAnswer":"The two threads are needed to ensure the fabric moves forward properly","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"copy_redesign","FinalCorrect_answer":"Add colored toner cartridges and modify the drum to attract multiple toner colors separately.","FinalTestAnswer":"Use a single color toner and mix it dynamically before applying it to the drum.","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"toilet_predict","FinalCorrect_answer":"Sewer gases would escape into the bathroom, creating a bad odor","FinalTestAnswer":"The toilet tank would no longer be able to refill after flushing","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"speed_troubleshoot","FinalCorrect_answer":"The speedometer cable has snapped, preventing the magnet from rotating.","FinalTestAnswer":"The magnet has become too strong, pulling the speed cup too forcefully.","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"pen_predict","FinalCorrect_answer":"The ink would flow out too quickly, creating leaks and smudges.","FinalTestAnswer":"The ink would flow out too quickly, creating leaks and smudges.","FinalTestAccuracy":1,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"zipper_concept","FinalCorrect_answer":"Uniform teeth allow for consistent engagement, ensuring a smooth and reliable interlocking mechanism.","FinalTestAnswer":"Teeth of different sizes would make the zipper too expensive to manufacture.","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"speed_predict","FinalCorrect_answer":"The speed cup would rotate freely, and the pointer would swing wildly or stay stuck at the highest speed.","FinalTestAnswer":"The speed cup would rotate freely, and the pointer would swing wildly or stay stuck at the highest speed.","FinalTestAccuracy":1,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"lock_troubleshoot","FinalCorrect_answer":"The key is misaligned and not fully inserted.","FinalTestAnswer":"The keyway is too wide, preventing the key from engaging the pins.","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"zipper_predict","FinalCorrect_answer":"The teeth would not interlock properly, causing the zipper to fail to close.","FinalTestAnswer":"The zipper would still function normally because the teeth naturally interlock.","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"sew_redesign","FinalCorrect_answer":"Adding a mechanism to move the fabric side to side in addition to forward and backward","FinalTestAnswer":"Adding a mechanism to move the fabric side to side in addition to forward and backward","FinalTestAccuracy":1,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"lock_predict","FinalCorrect_answer":"Any key could turn the lock, making it insecure.","FinalTestAnswer":"The lock would still function normally, but only with a single key.","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"spray_troubleshoot","FinalCorrect_answer":"The tube inside the bottle is clogged or disconnected.","FinalTestAnswer":"The tube inside the bottle is clogged or disconnected.","FinalTestAccuracy":1,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"piano_predict","FinalCorrect_answer":"The piano would produce sound, but it would be much quieter and less resonant","FinalTestAnswer":"The pitch of the piano would become higher because the soundboard controls frequency","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"zipper_troubleshoot","FinalCorrect_answer":"The slider is damaged or worn out, preventing it from properly aligning and locking the teeth.","FinalTestAnswer":"The zipper teeth are too clean, making them slippery and unable to hold together.","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"speed_concept","FinalCorrect_answer":"The principle that moving electric charges create a magnetic field, which induces a force in nearby conductive materials.","FinalTestAnswer":"The conservation of mechanical energy, which transfers force from the magnet to the speed cup.","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"pen_redesign","FinalCorrect_answer":"Use a larger and softer ball at the tip to allow more flexibility in movement.","FinalTestAnswer":"Increase the ink reservoir size to allow for a longer writing duration.","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"copy_predict","FinalCorrect_answer":"The toner would not properly fuse to the paper and could smudge or fall off.","FinalTestAnswer":"The paper would jam inside the copier before reaching the output tray.","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"toilet_concept","FinalCorrect_answer":"It helps remove waste efficiently by creating a strong suction effect","FinalTestAnswer":"It ensures that the toilet bowl always has water before the next use","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"heli_predict","FinalCorrect_answer":"The helicopter would immediately lose all lift and fall to the ground","FinalTestAnswer":"The helicopter would start spinning uncontrollably","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"pen_troubleshoot","FinalCorrect_answer":"The ball at the tip is stuck and not rotating properly.","FinalTestAnswer":"The air pressure inside the pen is too high, forcing ink to stay inside.","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"heli_redesign","FinalCorrect_answer":"Increase the angle of attack of the rotor blades","FinalTestAnswer":"Decrease the number of rotor blades to reduce weight","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"piano_redesign","FinalCorrect_answer":"Increasing the tension of the strings and using a more resonant soundboard material","FinalTestAnswer":"Reducing the number of strings per key to minimize interference","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"heli_concept","FinalCorrect_answer":"Helicopters generate both lift and thrust with the same rotating blades, while airplanes rely on forward motion to generate lift","FinalTestAnswer":"Airplanes require longer wings to generate lift, while helicopters use short wings","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"heli_troubleshoot","FinalCorrect_answer":"The angle of attack of the rotor blades is too low","FinalTestAnswer":"The angle of attack of the rotor blades is too low","FinalTestAccuracy":1,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"lock_redesign","FinalCorrect_answer":"Add a second set of key pins and driver pins, each corresponding to a different key.","FinalTestAnswer":"Use pins of uniform length so any key can work.","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"spray_concept","FinalCorrect_answer":"The nozzle forces the liquid through a small opening at high speed, causing it to break apart.","FinalTestAnswer":"The nozzle increases air pressure inside the bottle, forcing the liquid into droplets.","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"pen_concept","FinalCorrect_answer":"Capillary action allows the ink to be drawn to the tip and onto the paper.","FinalTestAnswer":"Capillary action allows the ink to be drawn to the tip and onto the paper.","FinalTestAccuracy":1,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"lock_concept","FinalCorrect_answer":"The driver pins act as a barrier that must be aligned at the shear line before the lock can turn.","FinalTestAnswer":"The driver pins provide additional security by making the lock harder to pick.","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"sew_predict","FinalCorrect_answer":"The stitches would not form because there would be no bottom thread to lock them","FinalTestAnswer":"The fabric would stop moving forward under the needle","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"toilet_troubleshoot","FinalCorrect_answer":"The flush valve is stuck open, allowing water to keep flowing from the tank into the bowl","FinalTestAnswer":"The flush valve is stuck open, allowing water to keep flowing from the tank into the bowl","FinalTestAccuracy":1,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"copy_troubleshoot","FinalCorrect_answer":"The toner is not being attracted to the drum.","FinalTestAnswer":"The toner is not being attracted to the drum.","FinalTestAccuracy":1,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"copy_concept","FinalCorrect_answer":"Static electricity allows for precise control over where toner particles go, reducing smudging.","FinalTestAnswer":"Ink would dry out too quickly under the heated rollers.","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"sew_troubleshoot","FinalCorrect_answer":"The bobbin thread tension is too loose","FinalTestAnswer":"The needle is moving up and down too slowly","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"FinalCue_Q":"spray_predict","FinalCorrect_answer":"The liquid would flow out in a steady stream rather than a mist.","FinalTestAnswer":"The liquid would spray out in larger droplets but still in a mist-like pattern.","FinalTestAccuracy":0,"Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713,"StudyPhase":"Final_Test"},{"StudyPhase":"PostStudyCheck","PriorKnowledge":"No","PriorKnowledgeDetails":"","ResourceUsed":"None","OtherSourceDetail":"","EffortLevel":"a moderate amount","ProblemsEncountered":"","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713},{"StudyPhase":"FinalDemographics","Gender":"Female","Age":"21","Comments":"","Condition":1,"Subject_ID":47713}]